PORT PHILLIP BAY


Slender Mantis Shrimp 

Austrosquilla osculans (Hale, 1924)

View scientific description and taxonomy

Scientific Details

Eye with subglobular cornea. Rostral plate broadly quadrate with apical spine. Antennal protopod without dorsal tooth, with 2 mesial and 1 ventral papilla. Mandibular palp absent. Raptorial claw with distal spine on ischium, dactylus with 8-11 teeth. Pereopods 1-2 basal segment with inner and outer spine; pereopod 3 with outer spine only. Thoracic somite 5-7 lateral processes single. Abdominal somite with posterolateral spines; abdominal somite 6 with 2 ventrolateral spines anterior to uropod articulation. Telson dorsal surface, without longitudinal carinae or spines; telson with low median prominence terminating in acute spine; lateral proximal margin without distinct semicircular lobe; intermediate denticles elongate, triangular. Telson posterior margin with 1 pair of movable submedian teeth and 2 pairs of fixed marginal teeth; 1 marginal and 4 intermediate denticles present. Uropodal protopod with inner branch longer than outer.

Source: Poore, G.C.B. (2004) Marine decapod Crustacea of southern Australia. A guide to identification (with chapter on Stomatopoda by Shane Ahyong). CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 574 pp.

Taxonomy

Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Crustacea
Class:
Malacostraca
Subclass:
Hoplocarida
Order:
Stomatopoda
Family:
Nannosquillidae
Genus:
Austrosquilla
Species:
osculans

General Description

Eye with subglobular cornea. Rostral plate broadly quadrate with apical spine. Antennal protopod with 2 mesial and 1 ventral papilla. Last segment (dactylus) of raptorial claw with 8-11 teeth. Pereopods 1-2 basal segment with inner and outer spine; pereopod 3 with outer spine only. Abdominal somite 6 with 2 ventrolateral spines anterior to uropod articulation. Tailfan (telson) with low median prominence terminating in acute spine; lateral proximal margin without distinct semicircular lobe; intermediate denticles elongate, triangular. Up to 4.5 cm.

Biology

Slender Mantis Shrimps seldom leave their burrows and are ambush predators that feed on passing soft bodied prey such as small fish, cephalopods and shrimps. Consequently they are less frequently encountered than other species which actively forage. The common name stomatopod is sometimes used, after the Order Stomatopoda to which they belong.

Habitat

Shallow, soft substrates, to 110 m depth.

Soft substrates

Distribution guide

Southern temperate oceans, including southern Australia.

Species Group

Prawns, shrimps, lobsters Mantis shrimps

Depth

Shallow (1-30 m)
Deep ( > 30 m)

Water Column

On or near sea floor

Max Size

4.5 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Commercial Species

No

Global Dispersal

Native to Australia

Species Code

MoV 1619

Conservation Status

  • DSE Advisory List : Not listed
  • EPBC Act 1999 : Not listed
  • IUCN Red List : Not listed

Author

article author Taylor, J.

Dr. Jo Taylor is the Sciences Collections Online Coordinator at Museum Victoria.

Author

article author Poore, G.C.B.

Dr. Gary Poore is Principal Curator Emeritus at Museum Victoria.

citation

Cite this page as:
Taylor, J. & Poore, G.C.B., 2011, Slender Mantis Shrimp, Austrosquilla osculans, in Taxonomic Toolkit for marine life of Port Phillip Bay, Museum Victoria, accessed 10 Dec 2024, http://136.154.202.208:8098/species/5549

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