PORT PHILLIP BAY


Western Cleaner Clingfish 

Cochleoceps bicolor Hutchins, 1991

View scientific description and taxonomy

General Description

Head broadly flattened, body tapering towards the tail; dorsal and anal fins short-based, set far back on body; tail base of moderate length, caudal fin rounded; pelvic fins united into a large sucking disc on the underside with a fleshy fringe on the posterior edge; snout very short, rounded when viewed from above. Head and body covered in close-set red and purple spots, with a series of blue lines or bands across the top and sides, tail greyish. To 4 cm.

Biology

These little fishes set up cleaning stations, clinging to larger fishes to remove their parasites. Although recorded from Port Phillip and Western Port in Victoria, the Western Cleaner Fish prefers deeper offshore reefs where it lives in caves, or in association with sponges and ascidians.

Habitat

Prefers caves in deeper offshore reefs, in depths of 5-40 m.

Reefs

Distribution guide

Southern Australia, including western and central Victoria.

Species Group

Fishes Clingfishes and shore-eels

Depth

Shallow (1-30 m)
Deep ( > 30 m)

Water Column

On or near sea floor

Max Size

4 cm

Commercial Species

No

Global Dispersal

Native to Australia

Identify

Conservation Status

  • DSE Advisory List : Not listed
  • EPBC Act 1999 : Not listed
  • IUCN Red List : Not listed

Author

article author Bray, D.J.

Di Bray is a Senior Collection Manager of ichthyology at Museum Victoria.

Author

article author Gomon, M.F.

Dr. Martin Gomon is a Senior Curator of ichthyology at Museum Victoria.

citation

Cite this page as:
Bray, D.J. & Gomon, M.F., 2011, Western Cleaner Clingfish, Cochleoceps bicolor, in Taxonomic Toolkit for marine life of Port Phillip Bay, Museum Victoria, accessed 07 Jun 2025, http://136.154.202.208:8098/species/6373

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