PORT PHILLIP BAY


Sponge 

Carteriospongia sp. MoV 6717

View scientific description and taxonomy

Scientific Details

These sponges tend to be plate-like (lamellate), cup-shaped (caliculate), leaf-like (foliose) or spreading over the substrate. The surface is characteristically ridged and appears sandy, due to the amount of incorporated sand and debris in the ectosome. The fibre skeleton again consists of primary, secondary and tertiary fibres. The larger, primary fibres may be filled with sand and may coalesce to form fascicles. The tertiary fibres are long, thin and tangled like worms (vermiform).

Brief species characters:
Growth form: plate-like.
Mineral skeleton: absent.
Surface texture: ridged, sandy.

Family level characters:
Representatives of this widespread family occur in all oceans except polar seas. The 23 genera are distinguished from other dictyoceratid sponges by their layered or laminated fibres, appearing microscopically like layers of bark, and by the lack of the fine, collagen fibrils found in the Family Irciniidae. Taxonomy within the family is based on the presence or absence of a sand-armoured cortex, attributes of the fibre skeleton and for some genera, the characteristic growth forms (i.e. honey-combed or digitate).

Order level characters:
This order is the first of three orders of sponges that do not contain native spicules - the collagenous sponges. All dictyoceratid sponges are supported by a spongin fibre skeleton. In most, the fibres are organised as a hierarchy of larger primary, smaller secondary and in some, fine tertiary fibres. These sponges are generally tough and flexible, but with a tendency to incorporate detritus into the matrix, they can become hard and brittle. If present, spicules found in these sponges are an element of the incorporated debris, (i.e. foreign). The taxonomy of these sponges is based on surface features and fibre characteristics. Dictyoceratid sponges often exhibit a darker outer region with a paler interior. There are four families in this order, all of which are represented here.

Source: Goudie, L., Norman, M. N. and Finn, J. K. (in press) Sponges, Museum Victoria.

Taxonomy

Phylum:
Porifera
Class:
Demospongiae
Order:
Dictyoceratida
Family:
Thorectidae
Genus:
Carteriospongia

General Description

A sandy-green to pink sponge species with plate-like form. Size of about 50 cm.

Biology

These sponges have a harsh or coarse texture, but remain flexible because of the presence of long thin fibres in the skeleton.

Habitat

Reef areas, to depth of 40 m.

Sponge gardens

Reefs

Distribution guide

Victoria.

Species Group

Sponges › Demosponges

Depth

Deep ( > 30 m)

Water Column

On or near sea floor

Max Size

50 cm

Diet

Plankton or particles

Commercial Species

No

Global Dispersal

Recorded in Australia

Species Code

sp. MoV 6717

Identify

Conservation Status

  • DSE Advisory List : Not listed
  • EPBC Act 1999 : Not listed
  • IUCN Red List : Not listed

Author

article author Goudie, L.

Lisa Goudie is a consultant with expertise in sponge taxonomy.

citation

Cite this page as:
Goudie, L., 2011, Sponge, Carteriospongia , in Taxonomic Toolkit for marine life of Port Phillip Bay, Museum Victoria, accessed 22 Oct 2024, http://136.154.202.208:8098/species/7657

Text: creative commons cc by licence