PORT PHILLIP BAY


Sponge 

Chondropsis sp. MoV 6669

View scientific description and taxonomy

Scientific Details

Sponges in this genus are characterised by their tendency to incorporate sand and foreign spicule fragments into the skeletal fibres. Native spicules, if seen in these sponges are fine and small or reduced (vestigial). Megascleres if present are strongyles, rod-shaped and rounded at both ends.

Brief species characters:
Growth form: foliose, laminate.
Mineral skeleton: siliceous.
Megescleres: monaxone.
Surface texture: membranous, sandy.

Family level characters:
Chondropsid sponges may be encrusting, massive, fan-shaped or digitate in form and are characterised by their much reduced (vestigial) megascleres, which are usually rounded at both ends (strongyles) or occasionally pointed one end and rounded the other (styles). If present the microscleres found in this family are claw-like chelae, or c- and s-shaped sigmas.

Order level characters:
Member species have been recorded from all marine habitats. Poecilosclerid sponges are characterised by the presence of both organic (fibre) and inorganic (spicular) skeletal components, both usually well developed. Different spicule and skeletal elements are often localised to particular regions of the sponge. A diverse range of spicule types is displayed throughout this order including the c-shaped chelae microscleres that are peculiar to this order. This order contains the highest diversity of sponge species in the phylum, spread amongst 25 families.

Source: Goudie, L., Norman, M. N. and Finn, J. K. (in press) Sponges, Museum Victoria.

Taxonomy

Phylum:
Porifera
Class:
Demospongiae
Order:
Poecilosclerida
Family:
Chondropsidae
Genus:
Chondropsis

General Description

A sandy to grey sponge species with foliose to laminate form. Size of about 30 cm.

Biology

Sponges in this genus group often incorporate large amounts of sand and broken spicule fragments into their skeletons, which have been drawn in with the incurrent of seawater.

Habitat

Sand areas, to depth of 20 m.

Sponge gardens

Soft substrates

Distribution guide

Port Phillip in Victoria.

Species Group

Sponges › Demosponges

Depth

Shallow (1-30 m)

Water Column

On or near sea floor

Max Size

30 cm

Diet

Plankton or particles

Commercial Species

No

Global Dispersal

Recorded in Australia

Species Code

sp. MoV 6669

Identify

Conservation Status

  • DSE Advisory List : Not listed
  • EPBC Act 1999 : Not listed
  • IUCN Red List : Not listed

Author

article author Goudie, L.

Lisa Goudie is a consultant with expertise in sponge taxonomy.

citation

Cite this page as:
Goudie, L., 2011, Sponge, Chondropsis , in Taxonomic Toolkit for marine life of Port Phillip Bay, Museum Victoria, accessed 08 Sep 2024, http://136.154.202.208:8098/species/7658

Text: creative commons cc by licence