PORT PHILLIP BAY


Moon Jellyfish 

Aurelia

View scientific description and taxonomy

Scientific Details

Saucer-shaped jellyfish with short, unbranched arms underneath that extend from the mouth to the edge of the bell. Many short, fine tentacles are attached to the arms and the edge of the bell. There is a ring canal and number of radial canals. Four white circular of "C" shape internal gonads visible through the transparent bell. Colour variable, generally bluish in Australia. Bell usually 20 cm across, up to 40 cm across.

Taxonomy

Phylum:
Cnidaria
Class:
Scyphozoa
Order:
Semaeostomeae
Family:
Ulmaridae
Genus:
Aurelia

General Description

Saucer-shaped jellyfish with short arms underneath that extend from the mouth to the edge of the bell. Many short, fine tentacles are attached to the arms and the edge of the bell. Four white circles inside (internal gonads), visible through the transparent bell. Colour variable, generally bluish in Australia. Bell usually 20 cm across, up to 40 cm across.

Biology

Moon Jellyfish females carry groups of developing young on their arms. They are sought after for display in aquariums. The species in Victoria was thought to be the same as one found all over the world, Aurelia aurita, however DNA testing revealed that our Moon Jellyfish may actually be at least 7 different species.

Habitat

Open water and estuaries, may be found washed ashore.

Open water

Distribution guide

Australia.

Species Group

Jellyfishes and allies Jellyfishes

Depth

Shore (0-1 m)
Shallow (1-30 m)

Water Column

Surface Midwater

Max Size

20 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Harmful

Minor sting possible.

Commercial Species

No

Global Dispersal

Native to Australia

Identify

Conservation Status

  • DSE Advisory List : Not listed
  • EPBC Act 1999 : Not listed
  • IUCN Red List : Not listed

Author

article author Browne, J.

Jo Browne is a consultant with expertise in ctenophore and cnidarian taxonomy.

citation

Cite this page as:
Browne, J., 2011, Moon Jellyfish, Aurelia , in Taxonomic Toolkit for marine life of Port Phillip Bay, Museum Victoria, accessed 22 Oct 2024, http://136.154.202.208:8098/species/7758

Text: creative commons cc by licence