PORT PHILLIP BAY


Lion's Mane Jellyfish 

Cyanea annaskala Lendenfeld, 1882

View scientific description and taxonomy

Scientific Details

Top of body (bell) has eight rounded lobes, each lobe with a cleft in the middle. In the centre of each lobe is a sense organ. Bell much thicker in middle than at edges. Arms purple throughout, bell deep reddish brown (may be clear in small specimens). Tentacles numerous, long and fine. Tentacles arising from 8 horse-shoe shaped clusters from the under surface of the bell. Bell generally up to -25cm across but may reach up to 1 m. Cyanea annaskala was previously incorrectly called Cyanea capillata (Linaeus, 1785). A comprehensive study investigating DNA and morphology of Cyanea species, revealed that Australia has two species - Cyanea rosea Quoy & Gaimard (NSW) and Cyanea annaskala (south-eastern Australia). These both differ from Cyanea capillata which is found in the northern hemisphere.

Taxonomy

Phylum:
Cnidaria
Class:
Scyphozoa
Order:
Semaeostomeae
Family:
Cyaneidae
Genus:
Cyanea
Species:
annaskala

General Description

Top of body (bell) has eight rounded lobes, each lobe with a cleft in the middle. Bell much thicker in middle than at edges. Arms purple throughout, bell deep reddish brown (may be clear in small specimens). Tentacles numerous, long and fine. Bell usually 25 cm across, up to 1 m across.

Biology

This jellyfish has been mistaken for similar species and as a result there is uncertainty around its distribution.

Habitat

Open water, may drift to shore, to depth of 20 m.

Open water

Distribution guide

South-eastern Australia.

Species Group

Jellyfishes and allies Jellyfishes

Depth

Shore (0-1 m)
Shallow (1-30 m)

Water Column

Surface Midwater

Max Size

25 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Harmful

Minor to moderately severe sting possible.

Commercial Species

No

Global Dispersal

Recorded in Australia

Identify

Conservation Status

  • DSE Advisory List : Not listed
  • EPBC Act 1999 : Not listed
  • IUCN Red List : Not listed

Author

article author Browne, J.

Jo Browne is a consultant with expertise in ctenophore and cnidarian taxonomy.

citation

Cite this page as:
Browne, J., 2011, Lion's Mane Jellyfish, Cyanea annaskala, in Taxonomic Toolkit for marine life of Port Phillip Bay, Museum Victoria, accessed 25 Nov 2024, http://136.154.202.208:8098/species/7761

Text: creative commons cc by licence